Head and FaceĬhimpanzees have a round head, rounded ears, pronounced brow ridges and a prominent snout. Older chimpanzees often have the same problems as their human relatives: They lose their hair! When they get older, their foreheads become bald and their beards slowly turn gray. FurĬhimpanzees sport a coat of dark brown to black fur, with the exception of their face, fingers, palms, toes, and soles of the feet, which are completely hairless. When they stand upright, they grow to 40-66 inches (100-170 cm) tall. Their body length is 25-37 inches (64-94 cm). Photo: Andrew Zarivny/Shutterstock Anatomy and Appearance Size and WeightĬhimpanzees have strong, robust bodies. They spend their nights up in the trees, creating a cozy nest to rest in. When several families come together, they form communities of up to 100 animals. They are very social and live in families of six to ten members. They spend most of their time in trees, swinging from branch to branch in search of food. They prefer to inhabit moist, dense rainforests, but can also thrive in dry, treeless savannahs. They are common in the following countries: Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Uganda and Tanzania. Distribution and HabitatĬhimpanzees live in Africa. It's stunning that 2% can make such a difference. And yet we are very different in appearance, physique and intelligence. This means that we are genetically most closely related to them. Closest Human RelativesĬhimpanzees and bonobos are 98% human, which means that their genetic makeup is 98% identical to ours. They evolved independently about 1.5 to 2 million years ago, when the Congo River emerged and separated them spatially. The chimpanzee family includes the “common” (= normal) chimpanzee and the bonobo. Photo: Abeselom Zerit/Shutterstock Species They belong to the hominid family because they are closely related to us humans. Leaves, fruits, nuts, insects, small mammalsĬhimpanzees are intelligent primates that are capable of recognizing themselves in a mirror and using tools.
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